Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay - 1297 Words

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD, is a major contributing factor of worldwide deaths (Olendorf, 1999). What causes it to be a main factor of worldwide deaths? The objective of this paper is to address the disease COPD and to evaluate research studies related to this disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly sixteen million people in the United States alone (Olendorf, 1999). It is also a wide-ranging name for additional correlated diseases, such as, chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Olendorf, 1999). Background COPD is defined as difficulty breathing caused by irreversible damage to the lungs (Olendorf, 1999). The harm that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease†¦show more content†¦If a person smokes, quitting can decelerate the harm to the lungs (Essig, 2008). Exposure to chemicals and gases can be prevented in an occupational setting if a mask is worn (Mayo, 2010). There are many warning signs and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Some of these signs and symptoms include chronic coughing, coughing up mucus, fatigue, tension in chest and wheezing (Mayo, 2010). Dyspnea is also a symptom of COPD (Schriber, 2009). Of the previous mentioned signs and symptoms, emphysema is more likely to cause fatigue, wheezing, tension in chest and dyspnea (Mayo, 2010). Chronic bronchitis causes symptoms of chronic coughing, numerous amounts of mucus and dyspnea as well (Mayo, 2010). COPD exacerbation can also occur (Essig, 2008). Exacerbation is when the common symptoms swiftly worsen and do not improve (Essig, 2008). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can also cause many complications including infections of the respiratory system, such as the flu or a cold (Mayo, 2010). Other complications are hypertension, heart problems and cancer of the lung (Mayo, 2010). Statistics Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a prevalent disease (Mayo, 2010). Nearly fourteen million people have chronic bronchitis in the United States (Olendorf, 1999). About two million people in the United States have emphysema (Olendorf, 1999). Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseShow MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease3277 Words   |  13 Pageshospital with a chief complaint of difficulty breathing; diagnosis includes congestive heart failure exacerbation (CHF) with pneumonia (PNA). He has a full code status. Past medical history includes congestive heart failure, COPD, peptic ulcer, chronic kidney disease stage 3, anemia, and hypernatremia. Patient is a widower who lives with son and consumes no alcohol or illicit drugs, he has is an ex-smoker with a 70 pack year history. 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