Friday, December 27, 2019

freedom of speech Essay - 1195 Words

â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then stated, as to just insure a citizen of this right; rather it is used and many times directed towards individuals who have suffered great injustices and forms of oppression in the nation and their strive for liberation. However, what speech is such†¦show more content†¦Rather then writing a paragraph or two or three, the author(s) state individually each injustice staring with â€Å"He has..†. After hearing â€Å"He has, He has, He has† the reader is left only to understand the great number of faults in his rule, and the reason for seeking liberation (Declaration 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A second document that perfectly personifies the achieving of equality amongst individuals, is from Malcolm X’s The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X, like many great orators, uses a number of literary techniques in his speech to persuade the audience of his argument. One example of how Malcolm does this, is seen as he states â€Å"No, Im not an American. Im one of the 22 million black people who are the victims of Americanism. One of the 22 million black people who are the victims of democracy, nothing but disguised hypocrisy.† Immediately following this, again states â€Å" So, Im not standing here speaking to you as an American, or a patriot, or a flag-saluter, or a flag-waver -- no, not I. Im speaking as a victim of this American system. And I see America through the eyes of the victim. I dont see any American dream; I see an American nightmare† (Breitman 26). As can be seen, Malcolm uses a more sympathetic approach to gaining support, or specifically speaking, an emotional appeal. By using his personal reference, like the declaration, he become one with the audience in a peer to peer relationship. This internShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pages Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the governmentRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been pr ohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech3937 Words   |  16 PagesZhiyuan Li Philosophy 2367 Freedom of Speech A couple of months ago, University of Chicago’s president Robert J. Zimmerin expressed his concern about freedom of speech on campus in a Wall Street Journal article: Free speech is at risk at the very institution where it should be assured: the university †¦ Invited speakers are disinvited because a segment of a university community deems them offensive, while other orators are shouted down for similar reasons. Demands are made to eliminate readings thatRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 Pageswhen Socrates was forced to drink poison for his â€Å"corruption of youth† (Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Freedom of the press, or Freedom of Speech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, w here â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and politicalRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFreedom of Speech3842 Words   |  16 PagesFreedom of speech Freedom of speech  is the freedom to speak freely without  censorship. The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  humanRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, and

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Viking Art A Critique - 1615 Words

Viking Art : A Critique James Graham-Campbell’s Viking Art is an illustrated study of Viking art from the Scandinavian world from AD 800 to around AD 1100. Graham-Campbell chose not to focus on one particular style or one specific location, but instead paints a vivid picture of Viking art all over the Scandinavian world and how it changed and was adapted in various time periods of the Viking Age. The study explores the art styles of Oseberg c. 775- c. 875, Borre c.850- c. 950, Jellinge c. 900 - c. 975, Mammen c. 960’s - c. 1000/1025, Ringerike c. 1000 - c. 1075, and Urnes c. 1050 - c. 1125 (Graham-Campbell 2013). The study takes a broad approach and covers a wide range of artistic means including grave markers, carved wooden boats,†¦show more content†¦The Borre style c. 850 - c. 950 is the next period covered and it’s name is derived from a pair of decorative mounts from another ship burial in Vestfold, Norway. In this style, Graham-Campbell explains how it is defined by g ripping beasts that were depicted on various artefacts from this period. This period is also the first time that Viking art is scene outside of the Scandinavian world. Overlapping with the Borre style, the Jelling style c. 900 - c. 975 is defined by its S-shaped animals in profile with ribbon bodies that were found on a silver cup that was found in a royal burial mound in Jellinge, Denmark. The Mammen style c. 960’s - c. 1000/1025 is a change of pace from the styles that came before it. Animal motifs are still prominent in this style, but other themes like depictions of human masks and naturalistic tendrils first make an appearance. The Mammen style gets its name from iron axe head that is decorated in the style that was found in a late tenth-century grave in Denmark. The Ringerike style c. 1000 - c. 1075, found mostly great runestones and shipe vanes, is mainly characterized by the use of â€Å"Great Beasts† and a vertical orientation. The final style that is cov ered in the study is the Urnes style c. 1050 - c. 1125. In this final style, long-tangled zoomorphic beings are the prominent theme seenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Edvard Munch1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe art world has a limitless array of mediums and different artistic periods, challenging the opinion of what should be accepted by the masses. Expressionism is the art of the emotive, the art of tension provoked by consciousness of the forces which surround modern humankind. Challenging the academic traditions of the previous centuries, Edvard Munch impacted the art world as an instrumental leader in the development of modern German expressionism. His painting The Scream has made its mark inRead MoreThe 8 Great Essay Collections For Your Reading Pleasure870 Words   |  4 Pages here these changes are taking us. Click here to see more 8 Great Essay Collections for Your Reading Pleasure The Kraus Project (Farrar, Straus Giroux), Jonathan Franzen Jack Mikanowski s critique of Franzen s work is frank and informative: Kraus taught Franzen how to be angry, and how to channel that anger at the world. He writes about this as if it was a revelation: Anger descended on me so near in time to when I fell in love with Kraus’s writing that the two occurrencesRead More Rejection and Isolation in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man1074 Words   |  5 Pagesbirth to adolescence, the protagonist of the story, Stephen Dedalus, responds to his experiences throughout life with actions of rejection and isolation. He rebels against his environment and isolates himself in schoolwork, family, religion and his art, successively. James Joyce uses Stephen Dedalus responses of isolation and rejection to illustrate the journey that the artist must take to achieve adulthood. Even as a young boy, Stephen experienced rejection and isolation at school. OnRead More John Miltons Struggle With Society Essay2172 Words   |  9 Pagesis a general critique on society as a whole; Milton simply attempts to critique the political and religious institutions of his time. This form of commentary, by its very nature, is somewhat general: it focuses more on ideals than on specifics and more on philosophy than experience. Thus, it can be argued that Milton uses this form of commentary more to set forth a vision of ideals; he creates a comparison alongside the political environment he had experienced. Miltons critique of politicalRead MoreHow useful is ‘structural functionalism’ or ‘society as an organism’ as theoretical frameworks in considering the problem of ‘death’ as a sociological1775 Words   |  8 Pagesall different theoretical models of society can be useful, but that the model ‘society as an organism’, which emphasises symbolic interactionism, is often more useful than structural functionalism on its own. My analysis will start with a look a critique of structural functionalism, using Durkheim’s analysis of suicide (1953) as an example. 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Reason isRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Seamus Heaneys North3769 Words   |  16 Pagesfamiliar, Viking ethos of The hatreds and behindbacks Of the althing, lies and women, Exhaustions nominated peace, Memory incubating the spilled blood,. We are reminded of †¦the secular powers of the Atlantic thundering. Which echo the idea of some greater power, cult or creed than the Christianity that we found in â€Å"Funeral Rites†, and harkens back to a simpler time when violence was an accepted way of life and one did not have to moralise or critique; oneRead MoreRelationship Between Prison And Prison3237 Words   |  13 Pagesright after he had graduated high school and is serving a life sentence (Carceral, 2006). Prison Inmates as possible Professors when released Rebecca Bordt, a college professor who teaches Prison History and Culture at a small mid-western liberal arts college. She decided to collaborate with a prison inmate K. C. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Uber Technologies Consumer Protection

Question: Discuss why uber shouldn't be banned in Malaysia. Answer: Introduction Uber Technologies Inc, an American internationaltechnology company. Uber B.V. (Besloten Vennootschap, is pretty similar to the English Limited Ltd) is owned by theDutchcompany, Rasier Pacific V.O.F. (Vennootschap onder Firma) They are the subject of ongoing protests and legal action from taxi drivers, taxi companies, and governments around the world. Uber is involved in at least 173 lawsuits.As of mid-2015, protests had been staged in Germany, Spain, France, and the United Kingdom, among other nations, and dangerous incidents involving passengers have been documented. Uber executives were arrested in France in June 2015. In December 2014, Uber was banned in Spain and in two cities in India. Uber continues to be involved in disputes with several governmental bodies, including local governments in the U.S. and Australia. Questions of employment law, consumer protection, unfair commercial practices, tax law, and insurance are common. Indeed, "it is impossible to foresee all the potential legal and regulatory issues involved when it comes to Uber Uber is a transportation service that was launched in Malaysia in October 2013. UberBlack is one of its premium products which features more luxurious sedans such as Toyoto Camry, Nissan Teana, and Honda Accord. Using a mobile app as its virtual connectivity platform, UBER connects drivers to rides in over 160 cities around the world. Understanding that UberBlack could be a tad too expensive for some, Uber recently launched a more affordable version of their service calleduberX. Featuring cars suchPerodua Myvi, Nissan Almera and Toyota Vios, UberX ischeaper thanUberBlackand is also 15% cheaper than budget taxis. Uber has been in Malaysia for a few years now and has grown considerably since despite its legal status being in limbo all these while. Though its popularity is still limited largely to urbanites as well as in big cities like KL, Ipoh, and Penang, many Malaysians have already viewed it as the best alternative to our public transport services. Many have even let go their day job to do UBER full time and others have chosen against owning a car due to the availability of cheap and convenient UBER rides. While the consumers cheer, the rise of UBER on the other hand, has ignited outrage and dissatisfaction among none other than taxi drivers who view UBER as eating off their already small piece of pie. Taxi owners are standing against Uber. The main arguments raised by taxi drivers are as follows. Firstly, UBER drivers are not subjected to test and checks (both of the driver and the vehicle), as well as extensive training that taxi drivers had to endure for the license to provide public transport services. To taxi drivers, even if UBER is allowed as a competition, the playing field is simply not equal. Thus either UBER should be banned in the entirety, or at least, they should be subjected to the same regulations imposed on taxi drivers. Secondly perhaps their stronger argument is that UBER drivers are only insured as much as private car owners. In the event of a car accident, the passenger may not be covered by insurance of the driver (or the amount sufficient at least) and the drivers may even be denied insurance coverage for engaging in an illegal / unlicensed service. This in contrast to taxi drivers who are insured by their taxi companies; which also explains why there are strict regulations for the condition of the taxi and the competence of the taxi driver. However, if given the choice, who wouldnt opt for rides with better cars that cost less? Its a no brainer really, and thats notwithstanding other advantages such as the availability of cashless payment, rebates, detailed receipts and most importantly the pick-up-as-and-when-needed service as opposed to waiving your hand by the curb of the road. Given all the pros to a UBER ride, obviously consumers could care less to the so called level playing field. Any right-minded consumer would only be concerned with quality and value for money. To them, may the best provider wins. Banning UBER to protect a less competent option would go against the grain of common economic sense. Secondly, is it true that Taxis are safer because they are heavily regulated? Many would say that is far from the truth. It is undeniable that we are not unfamiliar with taxi drivers being reckless and in fact, being the source of the danger itself i.e. taxi rapist cases. Otherwise, we wouldnt have been educated to take note of the taxi drivers identity and making it known to a friend upon boarding, would we? Furthermore, this is only about staying alive through a taxi ride and I havent even started on the risk of 1) being extorted due to ie arbitrary pricing and/or refusal to use the meter; and 2) impolite drivers. By no means am I saying all taxi drivers are terrible as I have personally met many who are polite, professional and courteous, however, we must admit that the number of accidents during, or due to, UBER rides are much less in contrast. Mere perception or actual statistics? I think the majority of the public would say UBER wins at both. Finally, in regards to insurance, the argument is simply this. Given the right price, it is not uncommon for people to opt for taking some risk in order to save money. Dont we all opt out of AirAsias travel insurance to save that few ringgit because on a balance, we are confident of its safety that we judge that insurance is quite unnecessary? Similarly, any UBER rides are done within 10-20km distance and in the city centre and therefore, objectively the risk of accident is not high. The argument which goes by the logic of higher price for insurance coverage doesnt quite hold water to me. Significant Reasons For Which Uber Should Not be Banned Uber doesnt allow cash payment. Uber users will know that in order to use Uber, they will have to register with their credit card or debit card on the app. This method is useful to users because users wont have to worry about not being able to get a ride when they dont have cash on them. Also, through this method, users will get a receipt sent to their email after theyve used the service. The receipt includes a full fare breakdown of their journey base fare, distance and time, which allows users to understand why theyre being charged the amount they are. Uber allows users to get a fare quote. With this service, users can get a quote before deciding whether or not they want to ridewith Uber. Uber users can split payment with friends. This is great because if users are travelling with a friend, they can share the cost with their friend by splitting the payment with him or her. For example if the fare comes up to a total of RM20, each passenger will only be charged RM10. Uber provides users with the details of the driver. When a Uber request has been accepted, the details of the driver name, car model, car number plate, and drivers rating will be displayed on the app. This method will help keep users aware of who their driver is and what car they will be picked up in, which is great because it avoids any miscommunication and confusion. Uber drivers will call the user upon confirmation of request. When a request is picked up by an Uber driver, the driver will call the user to double confirm the pickup point and to let the user know his estimated time of arrival (ETA). Users can share travel details on Facebook. Allowing users to share their trip on social media sites is br illiant because this way, friends and family members of the user can track and keep an eye of the user at all times. Users can send Uber to pick someone up. Have a friend who is not an Uber user? No worries. You, as an user, can request and send Uber to them. For example, Uber user, Denesh Dmaniac (refer to pic above) requested for Uber to pick his girlfriend up because he didnt feel like sending her for her meeting. According to him, he was confident in letting Uber pick his girlfriend up because he is able to track the driver live on his app. Uber provides mineral water for users. Brilliant for users who are under the influence of alcohol after a party or night out, Uber drivers offers the user with an unlimited supply of mineral water. Even if the user is not under the influence of alcohol and would like to have some water, they can. There is no midnight surcharge. Not having midnight surcharge is a plus point because this way, users can travel at anytime of the day and still be charged at the normal rate. Uber drivers are friendly and well spoken, and therefore, they treat users like queens and kings. Some drivers will even get out of the car to open the door for the user. Given that it is a luxurious car service, this service is pretty much the cherry on top! As such, can there be any logical justification to banning the UBER industry, other than to protect the rice bowl of taxi drivers? Frankly I have yet to see any. However I must state at this juncture that arguing for or against banning UBER is not quite accurate because UBER is merely a software that connects consumers to the service provider (drivers). It cannot be banned because that would mean MyTeksi has to be banned as well. There is no law at the moment regulating UBER (the software) per se but it is clear in Section 16 of the Malaysian Land Public Transport Act 2010 that no person shall operate or provide a public service vehicle service unless he holds an operators licence issued under the said Act. As such, it is UBER drivers, who are rendering public transportation service without having the license to do so, that are currently in breach of the law. So the Question Should Actually be Should we Officially Legalise UBER? Personally, UBER must be allowed as an alternative and the free market shall be the judge. There will still be a need for taxi drivers especially at areas where UBER is not available though it wont be surprising that one day taxi service will be eliminated in totality if they still refuse to pick up their game. Any action if there must, is a requirement that UBER drivers pay for additional insurance coverage. For Taxi drivers, my personal suggestion is they should consider switching to driving UBER rather than fighting against it since there is not much to lose but a lot to gain. In fact, I would think that the party that stands to lose the most are actually taxi companies and the authorities who issue those permits as opposed to taxi drivers. Perhaps even these protest are incited by them? I cant say for sure but I would say should they have done a good job all these while, they could have avoided this fate. The argument against Uber tends to boil down to legalities; private cars do not have permits to transport people commercially. Another argument is that while metered taxis have passenger liability insurance, private cars do not. These arguments are, to me, unconvincing. For the former, I can just consider my Uber driver a friend who prefers cash compensation (as opposed to a meal at a restaurant) for doing me a favor of driving me from point A to point B. There is little difference between that scenario and a friend buying me a Kentucky Fried Chicken meal as compensation for my driving that friend to the airport. On the latter, I think it really does not matter. If the driver chooses to take that risk, why is it the governments business to regulate that choice? Furthermore, the incentive is to drive more safely which is certainly a good thing. It should be quite clear by now that I do not believe the government should regulate Uber whatsoever. If I choose to enter into a transaction for a service in Malaysia with a willing supplier of that service, it should not be the governments business. If the government wants to ban private drivers, it might as well ban private music teachers or private freelance writers. After all, they add competition to legally permitted music teachers and writers too, do they not? Therefore, it is silly to think that banning private transportation services enabled by Uber makes much logical sense and it is simply worth acknowledging that the decision is a highly political one; the government wants to appease taxi drivers who may or may not be an important vote bank and do have some collective action power. References Towards Logical Consistency: Uber and Immigration. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://nicholaskhaw.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/towards-logical-consistency-uber-and-immigration.pdf Lubian, F. (2015). Uber and the Law.Available at SSRN 2723988. Uber v Taxi? Whats the Problem and theSolution?. (2016). Retrieved from: https://louisliaw.wordpress.com/2016/04/17/uber-v-taxi-whats-the-problem-and-solution/ Watanabe, C., Naveed, K., Neittaanmki, P., Fox, B. (2016). Consolidated challenge to social demand for resilient platforms-lessons from Uber's global expansion.Technology in Society.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Reasons for the Increment in Housing Prices in Malaysia free essay sample

Introduction In recent years, certain parties have pointed out that housing prices have increased tremendously. While it is contentious whether or not such a trend exists, the general consensus is that the prices of properties in general have indeed increased, to a certain extent (as seen in the table below). Various parties have come to argue that such an increase in property prices is due to widespread speculation practised by a majority of the buyers. Other parties however argue that it is purely due to inflationary forces. In the sections that follow, we shall investigate what exactly drives the appreciation of property prices. One widely-accepted model in economics pertaining to the question at hand, would be the â€Å"supply and demand† model. This model dictates that in a competitive market, the price of a certain good (in this case, houses) will vary until it settles at price such that the quantity demanded by the buyers equals the quantity supplied by the producers. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons for the Increment in Housing Prices in Malaysia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This price is known as the equilibrium price, and the corresponding quantity, the equilibrium quantity. [pic] Using the model, it can be seen that any shift upwards of the demand would cause a corresponding increase of both the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Among the catalysts that dictate such a shift in the demand curve would be the healthy liquidity in the Malaysian banking system. As suggested by SM Sabri (2005), Malaysian banks have shown remarkable discipline and commitment in liquidity management through satisfying the minimum requirements set by the â€Å"New Liquidity Framework† (NLF) with their own methods such as the â€Å"Maximum Cash Outflow† (MCO) as well as early warning systems. This ample amount of liquidity even after the global financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 has enabled financial institutions to ease on the mortgage requirements. Source: Malaysia Base Lending Rate Local citizens and foreigners are able to ask for bank loan when they are buying or investing in house property in Malaysia. The table above shows the Malaysia base lending rate that is authorised by the Bank Negara Malaysia which determine the lowest rate that a bank can offers to the applicants and all banks in Malaysia are required to follow the rate when they deal with house loans. It can be seen that in 1998 where Malaysia was hit by economical crisis, the bank lending rate was the highest in history which is 12. 27%. The rate was decreased gradually to 6. 0% in year 2011 and this attracts more investments in house property in Malaysia. Investors and citizens are able to enjoy the lower mortgage rate when they buy a house and it causes the demand of property to increase. The government does promote the ownership of houses with the introduction of the My First House Scheme to the citizens with household income less than RM 3000. A 100% loan will be given to the buyers and Cagamas Bhd will pay the 10% down payment for the houses. This attracts the new buyers in the market and it will add to the demand of the number of buyers. Apart from that, the relative political stability in the country and good governance has given buyers confidence in the local economy. For instance, Malaysia was ranked the safest nation in South East Asia, fourth safest in the Asia Pacific and 19th safest and peaceful out of 153 countries in the world (Source Global Peace Index 2011). This data is a testament to the various positive polices introduced by the government to promote peace and overall economic well-being. As a result, the expectations for property investors local and foreign, remains bright.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

gun controll essays

gun controll essays A. Its is very obvious that our gun controll laws are not sufficient. 1. explain a few reasons why these laws are not working 2. tell you a few solutions i might have to make things better. A. guns dont kill people, people kill people b. Trigger locks and responsible parenting are an easy fix. c. In one year, firearms killed no children in Japan, 19 in Great Britain, 57 in Germany, 109 in France, 153 in Canada, and 5,285 in the United States. (www.handguncontroll.com) a. Trigger locks and warning labels are not going to fix a single thing in this situation. b. People kill each other if they want to, not because the gun told them to. c. Capital punishment (death penalty or worse) would discourage a whole lot of people from commiting crimes. d. Take away guns... people will use knives or hammers e. Give every one a gun... Im scared, arent you A. claimed the company declined to incorporate safety devices and warnings that would help prevent accidental shootings. B. Sued to compensate for cost of law enforcement and medical expenses. 2. Boston vs. Smith and Wesson Corp. D. Claimed they created public nuisance, neglegency failed to create safer designs and provide warnings about the danger of guns. E. Sued to compensate for costs of law enforcement and medical expenses 1. James S. Brady was the Reagans White House Press Secretary 2. Shot on March 30, 1981 when John Hickley attempeted to assassinate President Reagan 3. On November 30, 1993, President Clinton signed the "Brady Bill", a bill named in Mr. Brady's honor, into law. The Brady law requires a national waiting period and background check on a ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Leadership Style Emotion

Leadership Style Emotion Article Summary The article on Leadership Style Emotion has broadly explored the impact of negative and positive organizational behaviors. According to the authors, all leaders aim at maximizing the ultimate performance of their workers in regards to achieving their organizational goals (McColl-Kennedy Anderson, 2002).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Leadership Style Emotion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The leadership style administered is therefore very crucial for reaching and achieving the set goals. The authors assert that the transformational approach in leadership is more yielding compared to the transaction approach (McColl-Kennedy Anderson, 2002). They argue that the style of leadership used contributes greatly in the performance of the subordinate. Links Between Performance and Leadership Nonetheless, McColl-Kennedy Anderson (2002) are careful to note that leadership style cannot be the sol e determinant factor in regards to workers performance. Factors such as worker’s perception of their leader’s style in leadership greatly affect their performance (McColl-Kennedy Anderson, 2002). Workers feelings about their ability to perform with the type of leadership provided has a great influence on their willingness to perform their duties as the authors assert (McColl-Kennedy Anderson, 2002). The article shows the links between performance and leadership styles as well as the implications of an imbalance between the two. Organizational behavior is greatly influenced by the leadership in an organization. Workers respond positively or negatively in their performance due to the organizational leadership structure. Leadership structures may cause the workers to feel more closely attached to the organization or it can create a social distance that can be detrimental to the success of the organization. There are a number of models of organizational behavior, which i nclude, Autocrat, custodial, supportive, and collegial models.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leadership Models In the models mentioned above, each meets a certain need. For instance, the autocrat model meets the subsistence needs of the employees. The custodial model on the other hand provides the employer with security and benefits. These two models according to research have been proven to have a minimal performance response. The supportive model as well as the collegiate model both focuses on encouraging the workers hence enhancing their performance. However, with the four models above, not many organizations operate with one exclusively without engaging at least an extra model. Managerial leadership that supports teamwork encourages employees to be responsible and demonstrate friendly relations will fellow colleagues (Roman Boyce, 2001). This posi tive organizational behavior can contribute greatly in achieving organizational goals. If for instance the management could consider investing in their employees through training, the performance of the organization would increase. Case Study, Hypothesis The management in a particular company decided to hold a training program aimed at improving workers knowledge on the market needs. They decided to offer training free of charge to their employees. Other employees also attended the seminar from different organization but they had to pay. Almost 90% of the employees of the organizing company attended the seminar, which was designed to improve their skills and productivity in the industry (Gilbreath Harris, 2002). A few months later after the conference, there were notable changes in the organization in terms of workers’ interaction as well as financial growth. The performance of the company went up.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Leadersh ip Style Emotion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company’s workforce became more free and interacted more efficiently with each other and a friendly culture was developed within the organization. The training helped the workers to have closer relations and work as a team. Best Leadership Models Leadership that focuses on the employees is more often successful compared to one that does not (Geller, 2001). Applying such leadership models that focus on the employees’ welfare such as the supportive and the collegial models, workers performance improves. This is partly due to a feeling of belonging and being part of the company. A company that supports and pays more attention to employees’ prerequisites benefits from greater loyalty compared to one that does not. With workers feeling as part of the company, their performance will definitely improve positively. Quality of Work Life, QWL and Its Effects For best performanc e among the workers, a leader must be keen to address the organization’s Quality of Work Life, QWL from time to time (Abernathy, 2001). Quality of Work Life refers to the favorable or the unfavorable working conditions in an organization. Leaders are tasked with the responsibility to ensure that the working environment is perfect and that it can allow effective and maximum productivity. According to McColl-Kennedy Anderson (2002), working conditions greatly influence the emotional buildup of workers. The authors indicate that both the leaders and the subordinates may have some negative or positive feelings depending on the working conditions they are subjected to (McColl-Kennedy Anderson, 2002). Conclusion The article therefore has outlined the ways through which leadership in organizations can influence the organizational behavior. According to the authors, subordinates respond positively or negatively to the leadership style that is in place.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that before engaging a leadership model it is critical to analyze its impact on the organizational culture. A leadership style that contradicts workers culture will be rejected hence escalate negative emotions. As the authors have indicated, I agree that leadership styles have great impacts on organizational behavior. References Abernathy, B. (2001). Focused vs. Consolidated Measures in Performance Pay Systems. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3 (1), 7–12. Geller, S. (2001). Behavioral Safety: Meeting the Challenge of Making a Large-Scale Difference. The Behavior Analyst Today, 2 (2), 64–75. Gilbreath Harris (2002) Performance-Based Pay in the Workplace: Magic Potion or Malevolent Poison? The Behavior Analyst Today, 3 (3), 311–316. McColl-Kennedya, J., Anderson, R. (2002). Impact of leadership style and emotions On subordinate performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 1 (1) 545–559. Roman, H.R. Boyce, T.E. (2001). Institutionalizing Behavior-Based S afety: Theories, Concepts, and Practical Suggestions. The Behavior Analyst Today, 3 (1), 76–82.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Management Research and Consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Research and Consultancy - Essay Example It is obvious, that the patterns of HRM in family and non-family business are different, thus it should have been better to find the differences in HRM patterns between different family businesses, to outline the major factors that influence these behaviour and the ways of making these behaviours work for businesses of small and medium companies. The work notes, that the terms HRM is at times used in the wrong way, to replace the famous term of Public Management. But it should be remembered that HRM is somewhat different sphere of research, than the PM is. So, as the work is concentrated at comparing the HRM patterns of different kinds of small and medium enterprises, less attention is paid to family business itself, as a bright example of unusual and unique human relations inside each enterprise. At the same time, the present research is an attempt to satisfy the urgent need for studying the HRM processes in the small and medium firms; as such research has always been made for large corporations. The importance of HRM in each firm, either large, or small, is not argued. It is one of the principal ways for the development and progress of any organization. 2. Evaluate the literature review and the way that the researchers have used it to set research questions and design of the project. The research is based on a big number of literary works, relating to human resource practices and family business as the economic phenomenon. There is no argument about the fact, that it is easier to manage in the smaller environment, and the research relates to the works of Storey and Guest (1987), which suggest, that the key concepts of any human resource management are high flexibility, high quality, high integration and high commitment, but Guest's book was written for the big companies, and thus it is rather ambiguous, whether his ideas are applicable to the smaller business; this issue needs further research. On the contrary, the Storey's ideas as for the important role of communication and logic are very relevant for small family business, as the communication in any human relations plays one of the first, if not the first, role. The literature, chosen for the research, is seldom devoted to HRM in small firms, as this discussion has always lacked attention and interest, though it is understood, that the prosperity of small firms, and successful HRM, as a considerable part of this prosperity, is the main stimulation for the overall economic growth. (Dundon, 2001) The authors, who have devoted their time and books to the HRM, never really concentrated on the smaller and medium business, simply outlining the necessity for such research, without going deeper into the subject. (Legge, 1995; Bach and Sisson, 2000; bacon, 1996; Creagh et al.,