Littlebrook Power Station Essay Example for Free

Littlebrook Power Station Essay Littlebrook is an oil-fired power station, which uses oil to produce electricity. The oil is transported by the sea. It is powered by heavy fuel oil this means it has to bring tonnes of oil from other countries. Littlebrook is located on the banks of the river Thames in Dartford. In the 1990s the CEGB was privatised from that came out npower RWE Innogy from that two companies came out international power. RWE then took over which made RWE npower. There has to be lots of work done in the power station like: Finance the finance department is probably the most important in the power station. Marketing Team this would include a team which goes to the market to buy and sell the electricity on the market. The company has to also buy electricity from other companies at a cheaper rate so they dont lose profit. The marketing team also have to buy supplies from other countries i.e. at the moment most of the oil in the world is in the Middle East and in Latin America. The company dont have to pay that much for transportation because there are next to the River Thames. In the power station there are about 120 people working this includes the workers the receptionists, catering, security and also the actual worker who are in the power station. In a power station all kinds of people work there. One of the main ones is people like: Security are there to protect the worker and also the visitors from other people who trespass the property they also look at the CCTV to check for people who are not meant to be there. Receptionist they greet the people who come to see the power station visitors or the workers they all. Caters they provide food and drink for everybody who visits or works there. Touring staff are the people who help the visitors to go around the power station safely. Including these there are people like scientist and engineers who work here. These people are set into departments like: * Operations the operation departments is divided into two one is no specific skills and also Engineers 1. Engineers to work as an engineer in a power station you will have to have GCSE, A levels and also a good degree to work in the power station 2. No specific skills This job requires you to have GCSEs and A levels, also you do not need a specific skills i.e. engineer this came means you can do more than one job. * Maintenance the maintenance departments is divided into two as well, which consist of Fitter and Apprentices. 1. Fitter For you to work as a fitter you need to have a NVQ qualification to get this you need to do practices and then when you pass your exam you can get this qualification and work at the power station. Apprentices For you to be an apprentice at the power station you need to have good GCSE results and met the requirement they ask for. * Engineering is also divided into two different paths this consist of a degree and a good degree. 1. Degree in engineering you can get a degree in Mechanical, Electrical, Computing Control this might be getting a bachelor of engineering degree or other degrees. 2. Good Degree to get this job you will need to have a master degree in engineering this involves a more skilled and a person which has more knowledge about engineering. * Chemistry Environment to do this job you simply need to get a standard degree in engineering to do this work. * Administration and Finance/Procurement Commercial to be able to do this work you need to have a wide range of knowledge and skills to do it. To do this job you need to have good GCSE results and also a good degree. * Managers to work as the manger of the power station you need to have a good degree. When the oil has been transported form other countries to the power station it is then transferred this to the 4 tanks near the bank, where the oil is filtered then because the oil is heavy and thick it has to be pushed at a high pressure to move it the oil preparation to the boiler. Then in the boiler chamber it has 3 boilers in there and each boiler can burn up to 4,500 tonnes of oil each day. Then when oil is heated then it will create heat and then this heat would be able to heat the water and then change it to steam, this would be able to turn the turbines to make this efficient the steam will be going through the turbines twice. After the turbine is moving the generator starts to move the rotor then takes affect and then creates an electric current. Then after the steam has finished it moves in to the condenser which turns the steam into water where there are pipes with cold water from the river Thames to condense the steam. After all of this electric current is made at a volta ge of 23,500. To make this more efficient the voltage has been increased when it is sent into the National Grid system. ICT in the power station is used a lot, when I first visited Littlebrook Power Station I thought there would be more than a thousand workers then when I heard they were only 120 I was shocked. So ICT in the power plant is very important. First of all ICT is used for communication from the main room to the lower rooms. The machines in the big hall have to also be computerised because the things you have to do are lots that humans can do.

Led Zeppelins Houses of the Holy :: Led Zeppelin Rock N Roll Bands Essays

Led Zeppelin's Houses of the Holy Led Zeppelin is arguably one of the best rock n’ roll bands of all time. They were collectively some of the best musicians ever to play rock n’ roll music, and were also great lyricists. Robert Plant (the lead vocalist) was quoted as saying that for some of the songs that he wrote, he felt that someone pushed the pen for him. Whether some mysterious force was moving his hand or not, one things for sure, Led Zeppelin wrote some timeless masterpieces of music. They were formed from the ashes of British blues-rockers the Yardbirds. Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelins official founder) started off as the bassist for the Yardbirds, but eventually moved on to play electric guitar for the band. In 1968 the Yardbirds broke up leaving Jimmy Page the rights to the band. Jimmy went out looking to start a new group and found charismatic vocalist Robert Plant, Roberts close friend and explosive drummer John Bonham, and already famous bass guitar player John Paul Jones. The group hit it off and did a few shows in England before renaming the band Led Zeppelin.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Somewhat a mysterious band, Led Zeppelin rarely did interviews and did not talk much to the press. For these reasons much of the press did not like them. However, their fans loved them. Led Zeppelin established a strong fan base by means of intense touring from the start of the group’s formation. With this intense touring came a lot of temptation. Led Zeppelin indulged in heavy drug and alcohol abuse as well as a lot of sex with groupies, especially American groupies. Their regimen of intense partying would eventually cause the band problems and inevitably lead to the bands undoing with the death of drummer John Bonham. I feel that Led Zeppelin could have been much more. To many Led Zeppelin fans that might sound crazy, but I truly feel that they had much more to offer the world than they ever got to give. The reason I say this is because they really didn’t have a long career and within a 5 or 6 years of forming the band they started having misfortun e and tragedy such as the death of Robert Plants son, Roberts car accident (which interfered with his touring and ability to perform for a few years), John Bonham’s excessive alcohol use, and Jimmy Pages’ heroin addiction that obviously interfered with their touring and songwriting.

The Science Behind The Desalination Process Environmental Sciences Essay

Desalination is the procedure of taking salt from salty H2O to do it suited for imbibing or for usage by industries that require really pure H2O. ( Water Corporation Australia, 2011 ) Desalination workss are normally located near sea or ocean as most desalinization workss get the salty H2O from the sea and ocean. There are many ways of taking the salt from H2O but the chief 3 procedures are: Electrodialysis, Thermal distillment and Reverse osmosis. Electrodialysis Salts dissolved in H2O are ionic which mean they can be either be positively charged ions or negatively charged ions. When an electrical charged is passed through the H2O so â€Å" opposites attract † happens the salt ions will travel toward the antonym charged for illustration a positively charged salt ion will travel toward a negative charge, a negatively charged salt ion will travel toward the positively charge. Once the salt ions have move towards the antonym charged you will hold separated salt from H2O. A membrane is used to divide the purified H2O and salt ions. Thermal distillment The procedure in which salt H2O from the sea or ocean is heated to bring forth steam, so the steam will be condensed on a cold surface and H2O will be left behind. Rearward Osmosis Rearward Osmosis is uses a really high force per unit area and a really all right membrane to roll up the fresh H2O from the salty H2O. The membrane is like a strainer it has holes on the strainer which the holes are merely little plenty to let H2O eyeglasss pass through but non allow salt eyeglasss and other drosss to go through though the membrane Electrodialysis Rearward OsmosisBenefitsThe benefits of desalinization are that you can easy happen the resource, 97 % of the H2O is in ocean and sea and all of that is salt H2O which means that companies and authoritiess can construct desalinization workss and can be certain that the desalinization works will acquire a changeless supply of H2O. For illustration a Government decides to construct a desalinization works and they locate the works merely off shore from the major metropolis, they have a pipe connected to the major metropolis and they turn the desalinization works on H2O is now being filtered by the procedure contrary osmosis all of a sudden you have merely created another really sustainable H2O supply for you metropolis and you have reduced the sum of H2O that needs to be extracted from the chief river. Another benefit of constructing a desalinization works is that the H2O is besides really clean after the filtering and does non necessitate external 3rd party cleansing which river H2O do es. When the desalinization works finished the procedure of filtrating out the salt from the seawater the H2O is really pure so it does non necessitate to travel through extra cleansing, the filtered H2O from the desalinization works may merely necessitate Cl to be added to the H2O and it would be absolutely potable and clean and pure and it would be more cost effectual merely to make all the procedure, filtrating salt and so adding Cl to filtered H2O all in the one desalinization works. Another benefit is that desalinization is more â€Å" socially † accepted than effluent recycling ( Which is H2O from lavatories, cloacas etc ) authoritiess would be much more successful seeking to sell desalinization to the populace than seeking to sell recycled H2O from your lavatories.DisadvantagesDesalination workss are really inefficient and research suggest that if a desalinization works pumps in 500million litres of H2O and so filtrate that 500litres so 250million litres would be pure H2O and the other 250million litres would be salt and drosss which so is pumped back into sea or ocean merely job being that salt and drosss is twice the dressed ore of salt than seawater which means when the following burden of H2O comes in it will be more concentrated than the burden before which mean the desalinization it would be more salt than H2O so the efficiency of the desalinization workss goes down even more. Another downside of a desalinization works is that it uses a batch of energy to power the works which means that it is consuming our energy resources which is already on a strain so fundamentally they are seeking to repair the H2O crisis but making more quandary for the nursery effects and planetary heating issue. But being run on electricity is another issue what happens if they metropolis all of a sudden had a black out, even though the desalinization works may hold backup generators they wo n't be able to keep a power for a works every bit large as a desalinization works, so if we had a power blackout would that average half of the metropolis H2O supply is gone or if we rely entirely on the desalinization works it would intend that the whole metropolis H2O supply is gone which would be really troublesome for the metropolis. Another disadvantage is that â€Å" nil is perfect † no affair how perfect the engineering is it non hone and if something all of a sudden goes incorrect say in rearward osmosis the membrane is excessively big and salt and drosss manage to go through through it would non merely endanger the occupant of metropolis its supply H2O but cause a batch of people to be ill or even dices.Social effects of desalinizationPeoples can still be really disbelieving about imbibing H2O from the sea or ocean even though scientist and applied scientists of the desalinization works says the H2O is absolutely safe, there is ever on the dorsum of your head, what if some went incorrect and they H2O is non wholly pure? Would you desire to give that H2O to your kids, your babe, and your aged parents? With desalinization there is ever that thought that it is non wholly clean, it ‘s truly salt H2O filtered a twosome of clip to acquire pure H2O. Which is turn affects us socially because that it ever traveling to be a difficult sell for authoritiess to state to their occupants that this H2O is absolutely clean.Economic effects of desalinizationDesalination workss are really expensive and they money has to come from someplace so revenue enhancement remunerators end up paying for the desalinization works which obviously makes it even a harder sell for authoritiess, now non merely you have a H2O supply which is less dependable and possible less pure than fresh river H2O you have to pay for this less dependable and less pure beginning of H2O. They H2O measures will hold to travel up every bit good non merely will they charged a levy to pay for the desalinization works they will do you pay excess to subsidies the cost of running the works ( Electricity, paying staff etc )Environmental effects of desalinizationWhen you build a desalinization works merely of shore you besides could perchance interrupt the natural home ground of certain animate beings like fish or they would hold to clear land and which means they will pass over certain types of creates out of their natural home ground which is non ideal, you killing of species and damaging the land. As mentioned before desalinization workss use a batch of power so it will consume fossil fuels and add the turning job of nurseries gas and planetary heating and C emanations as good.DecisionDesalination is a really feasible and realistic solution for H2O direction, it can work out the H2O crisis presently is seem like desalinization is the best alternate solution for H2O in many major metropoliss around the word as it easier accessible engineering is instead mature downside being its really inefficient and cost a batch of money and uses a batch of power. But their possibly better or every bit good solution out at that place instead than desalinization like waste/storm H2O recycling which is a effectual manner of supplying a secondary H2O supply but with societal effects which people non wishing the fact they are re imbibing their lavatory H2O. A more feasible solution possibly is rainwater reaping in which persons can roll up rainwater and utilize it for their demand which major societal or economical affect merely job being that you can truly merely collect rainwater when it rains hence is atrocious inefficient and non dependable. So in stating all of that, Desalination is the best technique to work out our H2O crisis.

What a Double Bond Means in Chemistry

A double bond is a type of chemical  bond in which two electron pairs are shared between two atoms. This type of bond involves four bonding electrons between atoms, rather than the usual two bonding electrons involved in a single bond. Because of the large number of electrons, double bonds tend to be reactive. Double bonds are shorter and stronger than single bonds.Double bonds are drawn as two parallel lines in chemical structure diagrams. The equal sign is used to indicate a double bond in a formula. Russian chemist Alexander Butlerov introduced double bonds in structural formulas in the mid-19th century. Examples Ethylene (C2H4) is a hydrocarbon with a double bond between the two carbon atoms. Other alkenes also contain double bonds. Double bonds are seen in imine (CN), sulfoxides (SO), and azo compounds (NN).

freedom of speech Essay - 1195 Words

â€Å" Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† -First Amendment, U.S. Constitution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, one of the basic principles our country is based on is the freedom of speech. Because of this, as eras and ages have passed in this still young and growing country, this amendment has had a greater use then stated, as to just insure a citizen of this right; rather it is used and many times directed towards individuals who have suffered great injustices and forms of oppression in the nation and their strive for liberation. However, what speech is such†¦show more content†¦Rather then writing a paragraph or two or three, the author(s) state individually each injustice staring with â€Å"He has..†. After hearing â€Å"He has, He has, He has† the reader is left only to understand the great number of faults in his rule, and the reason for seeking liberation (Declaration 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A second document that perfectly personifies the achieving of equality amongst individuals, is from Malcolm X’s The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X, like many great orators, uses a number of literary techniques in his speech to persuade the audience of his argument. One example of how Malcolm does this, is seen as he states â€Å"No, Im not an American. Im one of the 22 million black people who are the victims of Americanism. One of the 22 million black people who are the victims of democracy, nothing but disguised hypocrisy.† Immediately following this, again states â€Å" So, Im not standing here speaking to you as an American, or a patriot, or a flag-saluter, or a flag-waver -- no, not I. Im speaking as a victim of this American system. And I see America through the eyes of the victim. I dont see any American dream; I see an American nightmare† (Breitman 26). As can be seen, Malcolm uses a more sympathetic approach to gaining support, or specifically speaking, an emotional appeal. By using his personal reference, like the declaration, he become one with the audience in a peer to peer relationship. This internShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1484 Words   |  6 Pages Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the governmentRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been pr ohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech3937 Words   |  16 PagesZhiyuan Li Philosophy 2367 Freedom of Speech A couple of months ago, University of Chicago’s president Robert J. Zimmerin expressed his concern about freedom of speech on campus in a Wall Street Journal article: Free speech is at risk at the very institution where it should be assured: the university †¦ Invited speakers are disinvited because a segment of a university community deems them offensive, while other orators are shouted down for similar reasons. Demands are made to eliminate readings thatRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreFreedom Of The Media And Freedom Of Speech1540 Words   |  7 Pageswhen Socrates was forced to drink poison for his â€Å"corruption of youth† (Mette), which can be seen as silencing one man for the betterment of everyone, but there is always an ample amount of opinions on such a controversial topic as Freedom of the press, or Freedom of Speech. Many nations today believe that very strict and regulated system of governing the media and entertainment is the best answer, such as China, w here â€Å"censorship was considered a legitimate instrument for regulating the moral and politicalRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFreedom of Speech3842 Words   |  16 PagesFreedom of speech Freedom of speech  is the freedom to speak freely without  censorship. The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  humanRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, and

Viking Art A Critique - 1615 Words

Viking Art : A Critique James Graham-Campbell’s Viking Art is an illustrated study of Viking art from the Scandinavian world from AD 800 to around AD 1100. Graham-Campbell chose not to focus on one particular style or one specific location, but instead paints a vivid picture of Viking art all over the Scandinavian world and how it changed and was adapted in various time periods of the Viking Age. The study explores the art styles of Oseberg c. 775- c. 875, Borre c.850- c. 950, Jellinge c. 900 - c. 975, Mammen c. 960’s - c. 1000/1025, Ringerike c. 1000 - c. 1075, and Urnes c. 1050 - c. 1125 (Graham-Campbell 2013). The study takes a broad approach and covers a wide range of artistic means including grave markers, carved wooden boats,†¦show more content†¦The Borre style c. 850 - c. 950 is the next period covered and it’s name is derived from a pair of decorative mounts from another ship burial in Vestfold, Norway. In this style, Graham-Campbell explains how it is defined by g ripping beasts that were depicted on various artefacts from this period. This period is also the first time that Viking art is scene outside of the Scandinavian world. Overlapping with the Borre style, the Jelling style c. 900 - c. 975 is defined by its S-shaped animals in profile with ribbon bodies that were found on a silver cup that was found in a royal burial mound in Jellinge, Denmark. The Mammen style c. 960’s - c. 1000/1025 is a change of pace from the styles that came before it. Animal motifs are still prominent in this style, but other themes like depictions of human masks and naturalistic tendrils first make an appearance. The Mammen style gets its name from iron axe head that is decorated in the style that was found in a late tenth-century grave in Denmark. The Ringerike style c. 1000 - c. 1075, found mostly great runestones and shipe vanes, is mainly characterized by the use of â€Å"Great Beasts† and a vertical orientation. The final style that is cov ered in the study is the Urnes style c. 1050 - c. 1125. In this final style, long-tangled zoomorphic beings are the prominent theme seenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Edvard Munch1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe art world has a limitless array of mediums and different artistic periods, challenging the opinion of what should be accepted by the masses. Expressionism is the art of the emotive, the art of tension provoked by consciousness of the forces which surround modern humankind. Challenging the academic traditions of the previous centuries, Edvard Munch impacted the art world as an instrumental leader in the development of modern German expressionism. 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Uber Technologies Consumer Protection

Question: Discuss why uber shouldn't be banned in Malaysia. Answer: Introduction Uber Technologies Inc, an American internationaltechnology company. Uber B.V. (Besloten Vennootschap, is pretty similar to the English Limited Ltd) is owned by theDutchcompany, Rasier Pacific V.O.F. (Vennootschap onder Firma) They are the subject of ongoing protests and legal action from taxi drivers, taxi companies, and governments around the world. Uber is involved in at least 173 lawsuits.As of mid-2015, protests had been staged in Germany, Spain, France, and the United Kingdom, among other nations, and dangerous incidents involving passengers have been documented. Uber executives were arrested in France in June 2015. In December 2014, Uber was banned in Spain and in two cities in India. Uber continues to be involved in disputes with several governmental bodies, including local governments in the U.S. and Australia. Questions of employment law, consumer protection, unfair commercial practices, tax law, and insurance are common. Indeed, "it is impossible to foresee all the potential legal and regulatory issues involved when it comes to Uber Uber is a transportation service that was launched in Malaysia in October 2013. UberBlack is one of its premium products which features more luxurious sedans such as Toyoto Camry, Nissan Teana, and Honda Accord. Using a mobile app as its virtual connectivity platform, UBER connects drivers to rides in over 160 cities around the world. Understanding that UberBlack could be a tad too expensive for some, Uber recently launched a more affordable version of their service calleduberX. Featuring cars suchPerodua Myvi, Nissan Almera and Toyota Vios, UberX ischeaper thanUberBlackand is also 15% cheaper than budget taxis. Uber has been in Malaysia for a few years now and has grown considerably since despite its legal status being in limbo all these while. Though its popularity is still limited largely to urbanites as well as in big cities like KL, Ipoh, and Penang, many Malaysians have already viewed it as the best alternative to our public transport services. Many have even let go their day job to do UBER full time and others have chosen against owning a car due to the availability of cheap and convenient UBER rides. While the consumers cheer, the rise of UBER on the other hand, has ignited outrage and dissatisfaction among none other than taxi drivers who view UBER as eating off their already small piece of pie. Taxi owners are standing against Uber. The main arguments raised by taxi drivers are as follows. Firstly, UBER drivers are not subjected to test and checks (both of the driver and the vehicle), as well as extensive training that taxi drivers had to endure for the license to provide public transport services. To taxi drivers, even if UBER is allowed as a competition, the playing field is simply not equal. Thus either UBER should be banned in the entirety, or at least, they should be subjected to the same regulations imposed on taxi drivers. Secondly perhaps their stronger argument is that UBER drivers are only insured as much as private car owners. In the event of a car accident, the passenger may not be covered by insurance of the driver (or the amount sufficient at least) and the drivers may even be denied insurance coverage for engaging in an illegal / unlicensed service. This in contrast to taxi drivers who are insured by their taxi companies; which also explains why there are strict regulations for the condition of the taxi and the competence of the taxi driver. However, if given the choice, who wouldnt opt for rides with better cars that cost less? Its a no brainer really, and thats notwithstanding other advantages such as the availability of cashless payment, rebates, detailed receipts and most importantly the pick-up-as-and-when-needed service as opposed to waiving your hand by the curb of the road. Given all the pros to a UBER ride, obviously consumers could care less to the so called level playing field. Any right-minded consumer would only be concerned with quality and value for money. To them, may the best provider wins. Banning UBER to protect a less competent option would go against the grain of common economic sense. Secondly, is it true that Taxis are safer because they are heavily regulated? Many would say that is far from the truth. It is undeniable that we are not unfamiliar with taxi drivers being reckless and in fact, being the source of the danger itself i.e. taxi rapist cases. Otherwise, we wouldnt have been educated to take note of the taxi drivers identity and making it known to a friend upon boarding, would we? Furthermore, this is only about staying alive through a taxi ride and I havent even started on the risk of 1) being extorted due to ie arbitrary pricing and/or refusal to use the meter; and 2) impolite drivers. By no means am I saying all taxi drivers are terrible as I have personally met many who are polite, professional and courteous, however, we must admit that the number of accidents during, or due to, UBER rides are much less in contrast. Mere perception or actual statistics? I think the majority of the public would say UBER wins at both. Finally, in regards to insurance, the argument is simply this. Given the right price, it is not uncommon for people to opt for taking some risk in order to save money. Dont we all opt out of AirAsias travel insurance to save that few ringgit because on a balance, we are confident of its safety that we judge that insurance is quite unnecessary? Similarly, any UBER rides are done within 10-20km distance and in the city centre and therefore, objectively the risk of accident is not high. The argument which goes by the logic of higher price for insurance coverage doesnt quite hold water to me. Significant Reasons For Which Uber Should Not be Banned Uber doesnt allow cash payment. Uber users will know that in order to use Uber, they will have to register with their credit card or debit card on the app. This method is useful to users because users wont have to worry about not being able to get a ride when they dont have cash on them. Also, through this method, users will get a receipt sent to their email after theyve used the service. The receipt includes a full fare breakdown of their journey base fare, distance and time, which allows users to understand why theyre being charged the amount they are. Uber allows users to get a fare quote. With this service, users can get a quote before deciding whether or not they want to ridewith Uber. Uber users can split payment with friends. This is great because if users are travelling with a friend, they can share the cost with their friend by splitting the payment with him or her. For example if the fare comes up to a total of RM20, each passenger will only be charged RM10. Uber provides users with the details of the driver. When a Uber request has been accepted, the details of the driver name, car model, car number plate, and drivers rating will be displayed on the app. This method will help keep users aware of who their driver is and what car they will be picked up in, which is great because it avoids any miscommunication and confusion. Uber drivers will call the user upon confirmation of request. When a request is picked up by an Uber driver, the driver will call the user to double confirm the pickup point and to let the user know his estimated time of arrival (ETA). Users can share travel details on Facebook. Allowing users to share their trip on social media sites is br illiant because this way, friends and family members of the user can track and keep an eye of the user at all times. Users can send Uber to pick someone up. Have a friend who is not an Uber user? No worries. You, as an user, can request and send Uber to them. For example, Uber user, Denesh Dmaniac (refer to pic above) requested for Uber to pick his girlfriend up because he didnt feel like sending her for her meeting. According to him, he was confident in letting Uber pick his girlfriend up because he is able to track the driver live on his app. Uber provides mineral water for users. Brilliant for users who are under the influence of alcohol after a party or night out, Uber drivers offers the user with an unlimited supply of mineral water. Even if the user is not under the influence of alcohol and would like to have some water, they can. There is no midnight surcharge. Not having midnight surcharge is a plus point because this way, users can travel at anytime of the day and still be charged at the normal rate. Uber drivers are friendly and well spoken, and therefore, they treat users like queens and kings. Some drivers will even get out of the car to open the door for the user. Given that it is a luxurious car service, this service is pretty much the cherry on top! As such, can there be any logical justification to banning the UBER industry, other than to protect the rice bowl of taxi drivers? Frankly I have yet to see any. However I must state at this juncture that arguing for or against banning UBER is not quite accurate because UBER is merely a software that connects consumers to the service provider (drivers). It cannot be banned because that would mean MyTeksi has to be banned as well. There is no law at the moment regulating UBER (the software) per se but it is clear in Section 16 of the Malaysian Land Public Transport Act 2010 that no person shall operate or provide a public service vehicle service unless he holds an operators licence issued under the said Act. As such, it is UBER drivers, who are rendering public transportation service without having the license to do so, that are currently in breach of the law. So the Question Should Actually be Should we Officially Legalise UBER? Personally, UBER must be allowed as an alternative and the free market shall be the judge. There will still be a need for taxi drivers especially at areas where UBER is not available though it wont be surprising that one day taxi service will be eliminated in totality if they still refuse to pick up their game. Any action if there must, is a requirement that UBER drivers pay for additional insurance coverage. For Taxi drivers, my personal suggestion is they should consider switching to driving UBER rather than fighting against it since there is not much to lose but a lot to gain. In fact, I would think that the party that stands to lose the most are actually taxi companies and the authorities who issue those permits as opposed to taxi drivers. Perhaps even these protest are incited by them? I cant say for sure but I would say should they have done a good job all these while, they could have avoided this fate. The argument against Uber tends to boil down to legalities; private cars do not have permits to transport people commercially. Another argument is that while metered taxis have passenger liability insurance, private cars do not. These arguments are, to me, unconvincing. For the former, I can just consider my Uber driver a friend who prefers cash compensation (as opposed to a meal at a restaurant) for doing me a favor of driving me from point A to point B. There is little difference between that scenario and a friend buying me a Kentucky Fried Chicken meal as compensation for my driving that friend to the airport. On the latter, I think it really does not matter. If the driver chooses to take that risk, why is it the governments business to regulate that choice? Furthermore, the incentive is to drive more safely which is certainly a good thing. It should be quite clear by now that I do not believe the government should regulate Uber whatsoever. If I choose to enter into a transaction for a service in Malaysia with a willing supplier of that service, it should not be the governments business. If the government wants to ban private drivers, it might as well ban private music teachers or private freelance writers. After all, they add competition to legally permitted music teachers and writers too, do they not? Therefore, it is silly to think that banning private transportation services enabled by Uber makes much logical sense and it is simply worth acknowledging that the decision is a highly political one; the government wants to appease taxi drivers who may or may not be an important vote bank and do have some collective action power. References Towards Logical Consistency: Uber and Immigration. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://nicholaskhaw.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/towards-logical-consistency-uber-and-immigration.pdf Lubian, F. (2015). Uber and the Law.Available at SSRN 2723988. Uber v Taxi? Whats the Problem and theSolution?. (2016). Retrieved from: https://louisliaw.wordpress.com/2016/04/17/uber-v-taxi-whats-the-problem-and-solution/ Watanabe, C., Naveed, K., Neittaanmki, P., Fox, B. (2016). Consolidated challenge to social demand for resilient platforms-lessons from Uber's global expansion.Technology in Society.